Design a vented subwoofer box
Tune the box and port together, then check air speed, excursion below tuning and whether the duct will fit.
Cookbook
Each recipe starts with a real driver and real simulator output. Change the inputs, watch the trade-offs, then take the checks to the bench.
Tune the box and port together, then check air speed, excursion below tuning and whether the duct will fit.
Work backwards from the listening level to the voltage, excursion and thermal margin the system needs.
Choose radiator area and added mass without losing sight of travel on either diaphragm.
Keep the enclosure model separate from cabin gain, voltage limits and what you measure in the vehicle.
Set the operating bands, match levels and build a crossover you can verify with measurements.
Bring the woofer, waveguide and crossover together without giving away directivity or protection.